Digital Cameras

Model Price Sensor Pixels Lens mount
D70
D700 $3400 ($1400) FX CMOS 12MP
D300 DX CMOS
S95 $400 1/1.7" 7.6x5.7mm CCD 10MP
DSC-RX100 $550 ($400) 1" CMOS 20MP

Nikon roadmap


Nikon Lenses

Model Cost
18-70mm 3.5-4.5G ED
70-200mm 2.8G ED VR

Canon G3 (Converted to IR)
4 Megapixel
Sensor size: 1/1.8 " (7.18 x 5.32 mm)
35-140mm (35mm equiv)
F2.0 - F3.0 / F8
Canon G5 (Converted to Deep-IR)
5 Megapixel
Sensor size: 1/1.8 " (7.18 x 5.32 mm)
4x optical
35-140mm (35mm equiv)
F2.0 - F3.0 / F8
Macro focus range 5 cm /15 cm
DIGIC Imaging Processor
1.8 " (flip-out & twist)
ISO Auto, 50, 100, 200, 400
Compact Flash (Type I or II)
Weight (inc. batteries) 490 g (17.3 oz)
Canon G7
10 Megapixel
Sensor size: 1/1.8 " (7.18 x 5.32 mm)
6x optical zoom 
35-210mm (35mm equiv)
F2.8 (W) - F4.8 (T)
Macro focus range 1 cm
Image stabilization
DIGIC III Image Processor with Face Detection Technology 
2.5 inch LCD monitor
Auto, 80 ,100, 200, 400, 800, 1600
15 fps XGA (1024 x 768) 
SD / SDHC / MMC card compatible  
Weight (inc. batteries) 380 g (13.4 oz)
Wireless Control: Not available
Canon G9 (Converted to IR)

Key changes include the inclusion of a raw shooting mode, a bright new 3.0-inch screen and a new 12.1MP 1/1.7-inch sensor. The face detection, focus and handling have also been improved.

12.1 million effective pixels
1/1.7" Type CCD
6x optical zoom
35-210mm (35mm equiv)
F2.8-4.8
Closest focus distance 1cm
Image stabilization
DIGIC III Image Processor with Face Detection Technology 
3.0-inch P-Si TFT
320g (9.4 oz)
Canon G10
14.7 million effective pixels
1/1.7" Type CCD
5x optical zoom
28-140mm (35mm equiv)
F2.8-4.5
Closest focus distance 1 cm
Image stabilization
DIGIC 4
3.0" TFT
350 g
Canon G11

The G11 replaces the G10's 14.7MP sensor with what it describes as a high sensitivity 10 MP CCD though it still uses the same 28-140mm equivalent stabilized lens. The camera also gains a tilt and swivel LCD, though the size drops to 2.8 inches. Flash sync speed increases to 1/2000th of a second and HDMI output is also added. Other features include Dual Anti-Noise System (more sensitive sensor and Digic 4 offering a claimed 2-stop improvement over the G10), RAW shooting and P/A/S/M shooting modes

Canon G12

Ken Rockwell

The S95 has exactly the same sensor, photo, audio and video features and performance with a better lens and LCD for less money and with less than half the weight.

1/1.7 Type CCD
10 million effective pixels
5x optical zoom
F2.8-4.5
DIGIC 4

Canon S95 (Current camera)

1/1.7inch Type CCD
10 million effective pixels
28-105mm (35mm equiv)
f = 6.0 - 22.5 mm 
3.8x optical zoom
F2.0-4.9
3.0 inch PureColor LCD II (TFT)
193 g 


HS System & f/2 lens
High-sensitivity 10 MP CCD
28mm wide, 3.8x zoom lens, Hybrid IS
Lens Control Ring, Full Manual & RAW
7.5 cm (3.0 inch) PureColor II G LCD
HD movies, HDMI
High Dynamic Range mode
Smart Auto
Multi-Aspect Shooting
Optional Waterproof Case
Canon S3
6.0 Megapixel CCD
1/2.5  Type CCD
12x optical zoom lens with USM and UD lens element
36-432mm equiv
F2.7-3.5 (max)
Optical Image Stabilizer
2.0” Vari-angle LCD
30fps VGA movies with stereo sound and Photo in Movie feature
DIGIC II, iSAPS and Flexizone AF/AE for fast, precise results
2.3 fps continuous shooting performance
20 shooting modes and My Colors photo effects
High ISO, Auto, 80, 100, 200, 400, 800 
Widescreen (16:9) recording
Weight (no batt)  410 g
Canon S5
1/2.5 " Type CCD
8.0 million effective pixels
640 x 480 @ 30 / 15fps
320 x 240 @ 60 / 30 / 15fps

36 - 432 mm equiv
12x Optical zoom
F2.7 - F3.5 (max)
11 elements in 9 groups (1 aspherical element, 1 UD element)

F2.7-3.5 (max)

Self Timer 2 or 10 secs
Custom

4x AA Alkaline battery supplied or NiMH batteries
Optional AC adapter

Still no RAW support though.

Auto
High ISO Auto
ISO 80
ISO 100
ISO 200
ISO 400
ISO 800
ISO 1600

DIGIC III

Vari-angle 2.5-inch Low Temp P-Si TFT
 207,000 pixels
 Adjustable Brightness

Weight (no batt)  	450 g
Canon Pro 1
8.3 Megapixel 2/3 CCD
28-200mm Optical Zoom "L-Quality Glass" lens (35mm equiv)
8.0 Effective Megapixels
f2.4-f3.5
Shutter 15 seconds-1/4000 sec.
Digic Processor
Macro 10-50cm
Super Macro 3-30cm
UD lens with 14 element lens 
   (with Flourite and aspherical elements)
Sony Cybershot DSC-RX100

DIGIC
Canon's DIGIC Image Processor significantly enhances Canon's 
digital camera performance in a number of areas. The DIGIC 
processor packs almost every function needed in a digital camera 
into one chip: JPEG compression/ expansion; memory-card control; 
LCD/Video control/processing; imaging control (control of CCD periphery); 
AE, AF, AWB control and more. By combining super-fast signal 
architecture and a high capacity buffer, Canon's DIGIC Imaging Processor 
can perform advanced, high precision data computations at lightening speeds.

The result is enhanced picture quality, with beautifully rich colour 
rendition and far fewer white saturation problems. And DIGIC's 
unequaled precision delivers clear, noise free images that are 
demonstrably superior. 

Other benefits from DIGIC's superior processing speed include 
improved auto-focus accuracy, super-fast camera response and continuous 
shooting capability unmatched by other digital cameras. As well, 
large-capacity buffering, low power consumption and longer battery 
all stem from DIGIC's processing speed.

Canon iSAPS

Orientation Sensor + Evaluative Metering

FlexiZone AF/AE Control

FlexiZone AF/AE Control is new to the PowerShot G3 and S45. It allows 
for the flexible selection of an AF/AE frame within a portion of the 
image. This frame can be moved to one of almost 300 positions.

9-point AiAF

Canon's previous 3-point AiAF has now been expanded to nine points 
in a 3 x 3 rectangle. The camera will highlight the active AF points 
on the camera screen when AF lock is achieved.
DIGIC II

The Digic II processor is much speedier than the G5's Digic I.

The ultra-high performance DIGIC II imaging engine speeds up the 
processing, compression, display and write times for each image, 
all with low power consumption.

New Signal processing algorithms work with multichannel signals 
from the sensor and the high-speed DDR-SDRAM 
(Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) buffer to 
deliver dramatically improved camera response.

The results are remarkable speed increases in camera control, 
fast auto-focus, extended high quality movies, rapid start-up times, 
quicker direct printing and data transfer, faster frame rates and larger 
maximum bursts. Playback is as fast as flicking through an album; 
you will never again experience the frustration of staring at the 
camera LCD screen waiting for images to appear.

Higher Image Quality

With the DIGIC II Image Processor on board, photographers can 
expect precise, natural colours and spot-on white balance in any number 
of lighting situations.

DIGIC II handles all the complex algorithms required for accurate 
colour rendering and enhanced image quality, precision white balance 
and metering. Colour reproduction is significantly better, with more 
natural rendition of bright, high-saturation subjects; more precise 
auto white balance and wider dynamic range in highlight areas. 
Colour accuracy and noise performance in low light have also been much 
improved.

Prior to DIGIC II, three separate chips were required to run the camera. 
With the advent of DIGIC II the abilities of those three chips were 
consolidated into a single chip. The reduction in parts has led to 
an overall more compact design.
DIGIC III
Digic III delivering superior image quality, ultra-responsive 
performance and extended battery life. DIGIC III provides a speedier 
interface for the G7's SD memory card as well as higher definition for 
its LCD monitor.

DIGIC III also empowers new Face Detection AF/AE, which finds all 
the faces in the frame and sets the most suitable focus point, when the 
shutter button is depressed half-way. Exposure and flash are controlled 
to ensure proper illumination of both the faces and the overall scene, 
eliminating the common problem of darkened or overexposed faces.

iSAPS Technology is an entirely original scene-recognition technology 
developed for digital cameras by Canon. Using an internal database of 
thousands of different photos, iSAPS works with the fast DIGIC III Image 
Processor to improve focus speed and accuracy, as well as exposure and 
white balance.
DIGIC 4
Canon claims improvements such as:

    * Much faster image processing when compared to previous processors
    * Improved noise reduction in high-ISO images
    * Improved performance while handling larger 14-bit RAW images
    * Live Face Detection AF during Live View
    * H.264 1080p encoding.
Because f-numbers are fractions of the focal length, "higher" f-numbers represent smaller apertures.
Nikon D3
Nikon D700 $2260
12.1-megapixel FX-format (23.9 x 36mm) CMOS sensor

For most people, the D300 is just as good. The biggest difference is 
speed for shooting action, and inferior low-light performance. 
Nikon D300S $1500

The D300S is a compact DX format professional SLR that extends the options 
for photographers who value creative flexibility. 
It boasts a highly sensitive 12.3 mega-pixel CMOS sensor and supports a 
phenomenal 7fps continuous shooting.
Nikon P7000
Nikon D90
Nikon D70
Nikon D5000
Nikon D3000